The main reason I posted this is to link a book review of a famous Italian novelist, D'Annunzio. I thought it was by another famous Italian writer, Malaparte but I was too quick off the mark because there is an advertisement for Malaparte's work above the article and it misled me.
The article is worth reading all the same. I link a poem by D'Annunzio at the end of this piece.
It's still worth while to mention Malaparte in the same discussion. Both men have tainted reputations and both are greatly admired despite this fact. I don't think it's possible to understand twentieth century Italy without knowing something about both writers, their connections and influence.
Curzio Malaparte, was once a speech writer for Mussolini but was sent into exile and then the Russian front for writing denunciations of Hitler and Mussolini and for having a love affair with the wife of the first Agnelli (owner of Fiat). (Susanna Agnelli's "We all Wore Sailor Suits" tells this story.) So we are deep in janus-faced politics.
Malaparte was a fine writer and his two accounts of World War 2 are masterpieces. The first, "Kaputt" when he was sent to the Eastern front and the other when the Italians and Americans entered Naples. "La Pelle".
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We have been investigating the films of Woody Allen (stuck in the country we do that sort of thing) and have just watched a serious film he wrote and directed in the UK: "Match Point". As I watched it I wondered what the psychology and story line reminded me of and I suddenly realised it was the Italian poet and novelist
Gabriele D'Annunzio 1863—1938. His famous novel "L'Innocente" is founded on the decay of a character trapped in a situation which is the product of passion and weakness and all of the human vices. As a result of his own succumbing to temptation the novel's chief protagonist commits a sadistic murder just like the fresh-faced young tennis coach in "Match Point".
In "Match Point" the central character is shown reading Dostoevsky. In the article about D'Annunzio the writer points out the influence of Dostoevsky and Tolstoy on D'Annunzio. This was an eye-opener for me. The sensual and decorative aspects of D'Annunzio had blinded me to this obvious truth.
D'Annunzio is an equivocal figure who contributed considerably to the development and encouragement of Italian fascism. This is a fine
article about his first novel, "L'Innocente".
My main reason for posting this confused message is to say that Woody Allen's story develops entirely through the psychological interplay of his characters. No imposed plotting directs the characters. They behave as they do because of who they are. "Match Point" is a very European film. Woody's own personal life might have been written by D'Annunzio.
For those who read Italian here is D'Annunzio's famous poem "La pioggia nel pineto