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Originally Posted by Lewis Turco
Well, if you’re going to run any contest, shouldn’t there be some rules?
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Yes. The official rules of the Bake-Off are
here. Julie Stoner has also posted this
helpful statement of the de facto aesthetic guidelines.
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If you’re going to run a sonnet contest, shouldn’t the tradition and rules of the sonnet form be honored?
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Yes. I'm not arguing about whether to honor tradition and rules, but about how to honor them. I'd argue that like other genres, a sonnet is anything with enough of the traditional features (in rough order of importance: volta, 14 lines--typically divided by rhyme and meaning into an octave and a sestet or three quatrains and a couplet, regular meter--typically iambic pentameter, rhyme scheme--most typically Petrarchan or Shakespearean or Spenserian). In other words, "sonnet" is a cluster concept. (This
blog post by Mohan Matthen gives a clear explanation of what a cluster concept is. Matthen is critical of the idea when it comes to concepts like "game" and "species", but doesn't consider literary genres.)
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Not many people have earned an actual “poetic license” (many of my former students have done so), but I suppose that now there’s an Internet most would-be poets have a “virtual” poetic license and can call anything a “sonnet” or anything else they want to call it.
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I don't see why anybody needs a license to write a poem or make an argument.
True, credentials matter in fields like medicine and engineering, where the training is rigorous and the requisite knowledge is hard to come by outside of school. In poetry, though, you get plenty of type I and type II errors. (Uh. It's not rude if you say it with statistics, right?)
Also, the cost of screwups is much lower in poetry than in medicine or engineering.
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But that doesn’t mean everything they “call” a sonnet actually is one.
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Certainly, if I call my left shoe a sonnet, I am wrong. And if somebody with dazzling credentials calls my left shoe a sonnet, they are also wrong. But some things are borderline cases of sonnets. There's an old philosophical
puzzle about how those things are compatible, but somehow, they manage to be.
Also, shouldn't the scare quotes be around "sonnet", instead of "call"?