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The
poem is more than just that of course, with its oblique hints about
Murphy’s ability to “nest,” but all such resonances emanate from
the bare monosyllables of breast and dust and thirst
and nest.
Murphy
is a phrasemaker. Fresh and inventive and strikingly original,
sometimes of nearly Shakespearean quality, clauses and lines catch
at us. In “Razing the Woodlot,” it is abstract, as in “the
temerity of dreams,” but in “The Recruit,” we are given a simile
of Homeric, saga-born beauty: “like pintails flushing from
an ice-rimmed fen.” Not afraid of alliteration, Murphy mutes
it here in service to the image.
But
his technique is totally his and his own to command. Rhyme
and meter are always expressive in Murphy’s hands. In the
Hardy-esque stanzas of “Farming All Night,” we see pentameter envelopes
for trimeter couplets:
I dreamed
of a lush stand of hard spring wheat
and bumper barley yields
ripening in my fields,
sunflowers
blooming in the summer heat—
Yet
these lines dont conform to any but the most important stricturespleasing
the ear and serving the sentence sound. There are headless lines
and anapests and spondees, all bespeaking an adventurous prosodist,
imperfectly denominated by labels. And yet no one can miss the iambic
template that underlies the poem. Is Murphy a conservative in his
meters because people in his poems hunt and farm, or a liberal free
spirit because of his willingness to play in the field-like rectangles
of his stanzas?
Look at such a momentarybut necessarysacrifice in The
Blind, where we each carry a load/of which we cannot
speak. I can think of a half-dozen (good) metricalists who
might have settled for the smoothing-out of we carry, each,
a load. It would have gotten the ictus in the right position,
yes, but Murphy knows better and shows he is no slave to a vapid
formalism. Fire first, and meter will follow, might
be his motto.
And what if its wit you demand? Consider the syntactic surprise
of The Failure: he has run out of money, time
and luck. Or Tessies Time, with the wonderful
power of its sundial conceit: she was thirty-nine by the sun.
Or Lost Causes, where this four-line poem appears, complete:
A stage
so large the combine seems a prop:
the farmer plays by heart
Tom o’Bedlam’s part,
and hail
drops like a curtain on the crop.
I
bring up these matters of technique, of meter, and of wit, to suggest
that Murphy has clearly mastered his mystery—learned, like Yeats’s
future Irish poets—his trade. No one can rationally accuse
him of lacking the tools, the superb control, necessary to do what
he does so brilliantly and so often with human emotion in this book.
If, like a lot of us, you came through an undergraduate (and even
graduate) regimen that seemed never to talk about anything except
“ideas” (usually “in things”), the very mention of words like human
and heart and emotion may have you reaching for
your remote.
But
to do so would be to dishonor one of poetry’s great driving forces.
In two poems on dogs, Murphy shows us the power he is capable of.
“Diktynna Thea,” a tribute, contains these lines:
I scratch
my bitch’s withers.
She sighs
for whirring Huns,
cackling
cocks, blasting guns
and a mouthful
of feathers.
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