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I
think the main reason for this lack of a cohesive connection is
a lack of theory. Rich and Levertov articulated a reason for women
to write in free verse in the 60s; Iragary and Du Plessis, and the
Language poets, articulated compelling arguments for women to write
in experimental traditions in the 70s and 80s. There is not yet,
perhaps, a convincing body of theory for contemporary women writing
in form, or for contemporary readers to reevaluate some of the demonized
aspects of the largely female poetic tradition that I call the "sentimentist"
tradition.
In a recent essay, "Confessions of a Postmodern Poetess"
(published in By Herself: Women Poets on Poetry, ed. Molly
McQuade, Graywolf, 1999) I discuss this problem. I am also coediting
a book of criticism called Poetess Poetics, about the long-maligned
"sentimentist" tradition of women poets, from Wheatley
to Millay--and I am happy to see that dozens of new books and essays
have come out recently that are finally taking the aesthetics of
the women's formal poetic tradition more seriously.
R.
S. Gwynn: The
definition of form that you used in editing AFFC was fairly
eclectic, and you included poems that had formal qualities beyond,
say, the traditional stanza forms and fixed forms such as the villanelle
and sonnet. Could you comment on the working definition of form
you used there and how it differs, if indeed it does, from the criteria
you and Kathrine Varnes are using in your new anthology, An Exaltation
of Forms?
Annie Finch: Because my aim in AFFC was to
encompass in a non-prescriptive way the kinds of formal poems that
many women really were writing, my definition was based on a simple
criterion of formal structure: "a formal poem is a poem structured
(not decorated) by the conspicuous repetition of any language element."
The repeating language element could be not only accent or metrical
foot but also rhyme-sound (leading, for example, to free-verse sonnets,)
word or phrase (leading to blues or chants,) etc., as long as the
repetition structures the poem in a predictable pattern and is not
incidental to the poem.
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